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Online Resources

http://airandspace.si.edu
The National Air and Space Museum’s web site offers the teacher guide African American Pioneers in Aviation: 1920-Present as well as free teacher resource materials, online activities for students, and information about school tours.

http://www.obap.org
Organization of Black Airline Pilots (OBAP)
Information about OBAP’s goals and programs, and useful links.

http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/
NASA’s Aeronautics Learning Laboratory for Science Technology and Research (ALLSTAR). “Encouraging all students, especially minority students, to study and pursue the Aeronautics discipline.” Presents a detailed teacher resource guide with lessons on aeronautical history, principles, and careers.

http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/prime-tech/BIA/NARA.htm
The ALLSTAR Learning Laboratory offers a small collections of pictures of blacks in aviation from the National Archives and Records Administration.

http://www.aero-space.nasa.gov/edu/links.htm
NASA Online Resources for Educators.

http://www.tuskegeeairmen.org
The Tuskegee Airmen International site offers a history of the Tuskegee experience and photographs of the planes the airmen flew. It also lists local chapters of the organization.

http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/tuskegee
The National Park Service site provides historical information on individual Tuskegee Airmen, an overview of the program, and information on this new Park Service site at Tuskegee Institute that will commemorate the airmen’s experience.

http://raahistory.com
The Real African American Heroes site offers information on astronauts and other aviators.

http://www.afroam.org/history/tusk/tuskmain.html
The AFRO-America’s Black History Museum site has a section entitled “The Tuskegee Airmen: The Sky Was the Limit” which includes information on African American war correspondents in World War II and on Tuskegee and other African American.

http://www.pbs.org/blackpress/news_bios/courier.html
Visit the PBS web site “The Black Press: Soldiers Without Swords” to explore the history of four newspapers and to learn about the men and women who helped shape the history of the black press. This site also contains “Double V” information.



Print Resources

BOOKS FOR ADULTS

Astor, G. The Right to Fight: A History of African Americans in the Military. California: Presidio Press, 1998.

Davis, B. O., Jr. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., American: An Autobiography. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1991.

Hardesty, V., and D. Pisano. Black Wings: The American Black in Aviation. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1983.

Jakeman, R. The Divided Skies: Establishing Segregated Flight Training at Tuskegee 1934-1942. Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1992.

Powell, W. Black Aviator: The Story of William J. Powell. Edited by V. Hardesty. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1994.

Rich, D. Queen Bess: Daredevil Aviator. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1993. (This biography is a good choice for middle school students as well.)


BOOKS FOR STUDENTS

Cooper, M. The Double V Campaign: African Americans in WW II. New York: Lodestar Books, Penguin Putnam, Inc., 1998.

Hart, P. Flying Free: America's First Black Aviators. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 1992.

Lindbergh, R. Nobody Owns the Sky: The Story of Bessie Coleman. Massachusetts, Candlewick Press, 1998.

McKissack, P., and F. McKissack. Red-Tail Angels: The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen. New York: Walker & Company, 1995.

Sakurai, G. Mae Jemison: Space Scientist. New York: Children’s Press, 1998.
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