Keck Telescope
Keck Observatory

The
twin domes of the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii house the two largest telescopes
ever built for collecting visible and infrared light. Each main mirror consists
of 36 separate hexagonal segments and measures 10 meters (33 feet) across. When
the two telescopes are optically linked to work as one, they have the resolving
power of a single telescope with a mirror 85 meters (280 feet) across.
To counteract the effects of gravity on the huge mirror structure, a computer-controlled
system constantly checks and adjusts the position of each of the 36 mirror segments
to maintain the mirror's shape. Another system, called adaptive optics, acts like
a "smart" contact lens to further sharpen the Keck's vision. It senses
how much the air above is blurring the telescope's view and constantly corrects
for this distortion.
Observations
"Great
telescopes like the Kecks allow us to explore the River of Time back toward its
source. The Kecks will allow us, like no other telescope in history, to view the
evolving Universe that gave us birth."
--Astronomer Sandra Faber
Video:
Keck
Observatory