Benz & Cie of Mannheim, Germany, manufactured nearly 6,500 Benz BZ 4S engines between 1914 and 1918. The engine followed the usual German practice of having a separate water-cooled cylinder bolted to the crank case by long studs. The studs passed through the crank chamber top half and secured the crank shaft bearings between the top and bottom halves of the crank case.

The BZ 4S powered various German reconnaissance, bomber, and infantry patrol aircraft, including the Ago C.II, C.IV, and C.VII; A.E.G. J.I and J.II; Albatros J.I and C.VII; D.F.W. C.V; Halberstadt C.V; and Junkers J.I.

Display Status

This object is on display in Boeing Aviation Hangar at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA.

Boeing Aviation Hangar

Object Details

Date

1914

Country of Origin

Germany

Type

PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary

Manufacturer

Benz

Physical Description

Type: Reciprocating, In-line, 6 cylinders, liquid cooled
Power rating: 205 kW (275 hp) at 1,500 rpm
Displacement: 18.8 L (1,149 cu in.)
Bore and Stroke: 145 mm (5.71 in.) x 190 mm (7.48 in.)
Weight: 385 kg (848 lb)

Dimensions

Length 149.9 cm (59.0 in.), Width 53.1 cm (20.9 in.), Height 131.3 cm (51.7 in.)

Inventory Number

A19670100000

Credit Line

Found in collection

Data Source

National Air and Space Museum

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