Among the most successful early engines marketed in the United States were those designed and built by aviation pioneer and inventor Glenn H. Curtiss in his factory in Hammondsport, New York. The earliest Curtiss designed engines powered his racing motorcycles. The first Curtiss aircraft engine, a 5.2 kW (7 hp) air cooled, V-twin, powered a small dirigible in 1904.

During 1917 and 1918, the Curtiss K-6 (Kirkham-6) was designed under the direction of Charles B. Kirkham, an associate of Curtiss for a number of years who became the company’s Chief Engineer. Following the K-12, a Curtiss competitor for the highly successful Hispano-Suiza engine, the K-6 was introduced as a six-cylinder vertical direct-drive engine using the same cylinder block and the same crankshaft dimensions. Closely following the design of the K-12, the K-6 used K-12 parts wherever possible. Three K-6 engines powered the 1919 tri-motor Curtiss Eagle II airliner.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details

Date

Circa 1918

Country of Origin

United States of America

Type

PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary

Manufacturer

Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company

Physical Description

Type: Reciprocating, 6 cylinders, in-line, water-cooled
Power rating: 112 kW (150 hp) at 1,700 rpm
Displacement: 9.38 L (572.54 cu in)
Bore and Stroke: 114 mm (4.5 in.) x 152 mm (6 in.)
Weight: 189.1 kg (417 lb)

Dimensions

Height 119.4 cm (47 in.), Width 81.3 cm (32 in.), Depth 168.9 cm (66.5 in.)

Materials

Aluminum, Steel, Copper, Rubber, Preservative Coating, Paint, Nickel plating, Textile

Inventory Number

A19520105000

Credit Line

Transferred from the Department of the Navy, Bureau of Aeronautics

Data Source

National Air and Space Museum

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