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Summary

This scrapbook documents the introduction of American Airlines' Boston to London commercial service in October 1945.

Biographical / Historical

American Airlines was developed from a conglomeration of 82 small airlines through acquisitions and reorganizations; initially called American Airways, it was a common brand for a number of independent carriers. These included Southern Air Transport in Texas, Southern Air Fast Express (SAFE) in the western US, Universal Aviation in the Midwest (which operated a transcontinental air/rail route in 1929), Thompson Aeronautical Services (which operated a Detroit-Cleveland route beginning in 1929) and Colonial Air Transport in the Northeast. On January 25, 1930, American Airways was incorporated as a single company, based in New York, with routes from Boston, New York and Chicago to Dallas, and from Dallas to Los Angeles. In 1934, American Airways Company was acquired by E. L. Cord, who renamed it "American Air Lines." Cord hired Texas businessman C. R. (Cyrus Rowlett) Smith to run the company. American was one of the four airlines, along with United Eastern, and TWA, that dominated the major transcontinental routes. Today American Airlines, Inc. is the world's third-largest airline in passenger miles transported, passenger fleet size, and operating revenues.

Identifier

NASM.XXXX.0038

Creator

American Airlines

Date

October 1945

Provenance

Raymond Leonard, Gift, Unknown, NASM.XXXX.0038

Extent

0.68 Cubic feet (One flat box)

Archival Repository

National Air and Space Museum Archives

Scope and Contents

This scrapbook contains the following types of material documenting the introduction of American Airlines' Boston to London commercial service in October 1945: newspaper articles; photographs of crew, passengers, and christening speakers; flight memorabilia; and three 78 rpm record son the christening of the aircraft New England on 21 October 1945.

Arrangement note

No arrangement, one scrapbook.

Rights

Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at Permissions Requests.

Restrictions

No restrictions on access

Citation

American Airlines Scrapbook, NASM.XXXX.0038, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution.

Topics

Aeronautics

Airlines

Transatlantic flights

Type

Collection descriptions

Archival materials