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Summary

This collection consists of two photographs and a letter from Peter William "PW" Atkinson to Conrad Welling, written on January 12, 1941, discussing flying the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk.

Biographical / Historical

Peter William "PW" Atkinson (died 1941) was a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Corps and recruited into the American Volunteer Group (AVG). The AVG, better known as the "Flying Tigers," was organized in 1941 as a mercenary air unit to support the Chinese against Japanese air attacks and help protect the vital supply route into China known as The Burma Road. On July 10, 1941 AVG recruits, including Atkinson, boarded the M/V Jagersfontein and sailed from the Port of San Francisco to the Port of Rangoon, Burma. After arriving August 15th, the pilots then boarded the train and headed northward to the town of Toungoo. Atkinson was in training at the AVG's Kyedaw Airfield near Toungoo, Burma when on October 25, 1941 he entered a power dive over the airfield when a catastrophic equipment failure occurred and his Curtiss-Wright P-40B Tomahawk disintegrated, killing him instantly. Atkinson was first buried in grave #3 of the Airmen's Cemetery at St. Luke's Anglican Church in Toungoo, but in 1947 an Army Graves Registration Service (AGRS) team went to the cemetery and disinterred four sets of remains identified as AVG and transferred them to Barrackpore, India where autopsies were conducted on the skeletal remains and they were re-buried. In late 1948 the bodies were again disinterred and transferred to Hawaii where they were interred in the Punchbowl Cemetery on Oahu, Hawaii. Atkinson's body remained in Oahu for 67 years until the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC) staff reviewed the files and notified his family, leading to his remains being disinterred again in 2016. After DNA samples confirmed that the remains were Atkinson's, he was interred for a final time in the Rosedale Cemetery, Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States. Atkinson is commemorated on the Monument to the Aviation Martyrs in the War of Resistance Against Japan in Nanjing, China.

Identifier

NASM.2023.0041

Creator

Atkinson, Peter William

Date

January 12, 1941

Provenance

Patty Welling Leugers, Gift, 2023, NASM.2023.0041

Extent

0.01 Cubic feet (One letter folder)

Archival Repository

National Air and Space Museum Archives

Scope and Contents

This collection consists of a letter from Peter William "PW" Atkinson to Conrad Welling, written on January 12, 1941, discussing flying the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk. The letter also contained two photographs of Atkinson.

Arrangement note

By type.

Rights

Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at Permissions Requests.

Restrictions

No restrictions on access

Citation

Peter William "PW" Atkinson Letter and Photographs, NASM.2023.0041, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution.

Topics

Aeronautics

World War, 1939-1945

Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Family

Type

Collection descriptions

Archival materials

Correspondence