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This is a prototype of the airbag for the Mars Pathfinder lander. Mars Pathfinder was the first mission intended to gather scientific data on the surface of the red planet since the Viking mission in 1976. An unusual, innovative method was used to achieve a soft landing of the spacecraft. On reaching Mars on July 4, 1997, Pathfinder entered the planet's thin atmosphere, was slowed by a parachute and then rockets, and then landed by bouncing on inflated airbags. The artifact consists of an engineering prototype for those airbags. The mission airbags as well as the prototypes were designed and built by JPL for NASA's office of Space Science. The artifact was transferred to NASM by NASA in 1999.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details
Country of Origin United States of America Type SPACECRAFT-Uncrewed-Parts & Structural Components Manufacturer ILC Dover, Inc.
Dimensions 3-D (Approximate, Single Airbag): 386.1 × 337.8 × 30.5cm (12 ft. 8 in. × 11 ft. 1 in. × 12 in.)
Overall (assembled four airbags): 182 1/4 x 207 5/16in. (462.9 x 526.6cm)
Storage (Rehoused in a PSC): 123.2 × 115.6 × 91.4cm, 99.8kg (48 1/2 × 45 1/2 × 36 in., 220lb.)
Materials Synthetic Fabric (Vectran Polyester)
Aluminized Mylar
Steel
Non-Magnetic White Metal Alloy Wire
Plastic
Non-Magnetic White Metal Alloy Foil
Unknown Coating
Adhesive Tape
Silicone Adhesive
Ink
Copper Alloy
Coated Fabric
Inventory Number A19990073008 Credit Line Transferred from National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Jet Propulsion Laboratory Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.