Having originally been known for modified Liberty engines and developing propeller reduction gears, this was the first of Allison’s own engines. In 1937 the Allison V-1710 became the first American engine to qualify at 746 kW (1,000 horsepower) for the new 150-hour military type test, and was the only U.S. liquid-cooled engine production engine of World War II.
The Allison V-1710 powered the majority of U.S. Army fighters during World War II, including the Lockheed P-38, Bell P-39 and P-63, Curtiss P-40, and early models of the North American P-51. The Allison V-1710-143 powered the North American F-82E, F-82F, and F-82G. This 2-stage supercharged version of the engine was the ultimate development of the V-1710. A total of 375 Model G6R engines were produced in the period 1946-47. This artifact, serial number A-074119, was one of the very last V-1710s built (serial number A-074125 was the last V-1710).
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.