An early predominant manufacturer in the United States, Spencer Heath's American Propeller and Manufacturing Company was first to use machines for mass production of aircraft propellers, and, under the Paragon trademark, these were widely used in World War I. Construction was a wood laminate because of light weight, strength, fabrication ease, and resistance to fatigue in a vibrating and flexing environment.

Heath demonstrated the first "engine-powered, engine-controlled, variable and reversible pitch propeller" in 1919, but was unsuccessful in convincing the Army of the practicality of the concept. He sold the company to the Bendix Corporation in 1929 and retired from aeronautics two years later.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details
Country of Origin United States of America Type PROPULSION-Propellers & Impellers Manufacturer American Propeller and Manufacturing Company
Physical Description Type: Two-Blade, Fixed-Pitch, Wood Diameter: 279 cm (110 in.) Chord: 27.9 cm (11 in.) Engine Application: Unknown Dimensions Rotor/Propeller: 279.4 x 27.9 x 139.7 x 25.4 x 16.5 x 6.8cm (110 x 11 x 55 x 10 x 6 1/2 x 2 11/16 in.)
Other (Pitch): 294cm (9 5/12 ft.)
3-D: 279.4 x 25.4 x 21cm (110 x 10 x 8 1/4 in.)
Materials Wood
Varnish
Paper
Steel
Pencil
Inventory Number A19690122000 Credit Line Found in the collection Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
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