Launched in 1966, Applications Technology Satellite 1 (ATS 1) was the first in a series of six satellites sponsored by NASA to test out new technologies in space communications and, to a lesser extent, in meteorology and understanding the space environment. Positioned in geostationary orbits, these satellites primarily were intended to provide research and development support to the new industry of space communications.
Although designed to operate for only three years, ATS 1 continued working until 1985--an extraordinary 19 years. During much of its operational life, ATS 1 was used for communications to remote areas and facilitated the delivery of emergency medical services and educational programs in Alaska and the Pacific.
NASA transferred this artifact, a prototype built by Hughes Aircraft, to the Museum in 1976.
Display Status
This object is on display in Second Floor Walkway at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC.
Object Details
Country of Origin
United States of America
Type
SPACECRAFT-Uncrewed-Communications
Manufacturer
Hughes Aircraft Co.
Dimensions
3-D (Overall with Stand): 215.9 × 215.9 × 408.9cm, 272.2kg (7 ft. 1 in. × 7 ft. 1 in. × 13 ft. 5 in., 600lb.)
3-D (Overall without Stand): 215.9 × 215.9 × 374.6cm (7 ft. 1 in. × 7 ft. 1 in. × 12 ft. 3 1/2 in.)
3-D (Overall without stand, top antennas and bottom antennas): 154.9 × 154.9 × 238.8cm (5 ft. 1 in. × 5 ft. 1 in. × 7 ft. 10 in.)
3-D: 317.5kg (700lb.)
Materials
Aluminum
Glass
Paint
Electrical Wiring
Gold Plating
Plastic
Asbestos
Synthetic Fabric
Alternate Name
Applications Technology Satellite, ATS-1
Inventory Number
A19761985000
Credit Line
Transferred from NASA
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
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