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This artifact is a control device designed for use in the first generation of Milstar military communications satellites.

To meet weight and space constraints on the spacecraft, the design achieved complex function in a small size by the use of layering. Beneath the visible surface of electrical devices and connections are four additional conducting layers (and eight non-conducting layers). The buried conducting layers provide additional pathways for connecting the electrical devices on the hybrid's top layer. The completed hybrid is an ingenious puzzle in which more than three hundred chips and devices are integrated through nearly a thousand connections. The gold-colored wire pins on the sides of the case connect the hybrid to a circuit board or electronic device.

This design represented the state of the art in miniaturization for such hybrids as of the late 1980s and early 1990s. Lockheed Martin donated this artifact to the Museum in 1998.

Display Status

This object is on display in James S. McDonnell Space Hangar at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA.

James S. McDonnell Space Hangar
Object Details
Country of Origin United States of America Type SPACECRAFT-Uncrewed-Instruments & Payloads Manufacturer General Electric Space Systems Division
Dimensions Overall: 3 1/8 in. wide x 1/4 in. deep (8 x 0.6cm)
Other: 1/4 in. deep x 3 1/8 in. long x 3 1/8 in. wide (0.6 x 8 x 8cm)
Materials Overall: copper, composite resins, gold, plastics
Inventory Number A19980305002 Credit Line Gift of Lockheed Martin Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.