Early flight tests of the first General Electric turbojet engine, the Type I-A, clearly showed the need for more powerful engines. GE followed with two designs of increased thrust. The second, known as the J31, had 7,118 N (1,600 lb) of thrust and first ran in April 1943. About 250 were built, mainly for the Bell YP-59 and P-59A and B jet aircraft.
This engine was further developed for the U.S. Navy as a 100-octane, gasoline-burning version of the standard GE I-16 engine, which normally ran on kerosene fuel. This development was begun in 1943, when it was believed that future tactical needs would require turbojet engines to use the same fuel as reciprocating engines. Along with a Wright R-1820 piston engine, that version of the engine powered the Ryan FR-1, the Navy's first partially jet-powered aircraft.
Display Status
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.
Object Details
Date
Circa World War II
Country of Origin
United States of America
Type
PROPULSION-Turbines (Jet)
Manufacturer
General Electric Aircraft Engines
Physical Description
Type: Turbojet
Thrust: 7,118 N (1,600 lb) at 16,500 rpm
Compressor: Single-stage centrifugal
Combustor: 10 reverse flow chambers
Turbine: Single-stage axial
Weight: 386 kg (850 lb)
Dimensions
Overall: 850lb. (385.6kg)
Other: 72 x 41 1/2in. (182.9 x 105.4cm)
Storage (Approximate): 228.6 x 125.7 x 177.8cm (90 in. x 49 1/2 in. x 70 in.)
Materials
HAZMAT: Magnesium Alloy
Non Magnetic Metal
Aluminum
Paint
Steel
Copper Alloy
Rubber
Fabric
Inventory Number
A19510050000
Credit Line
Transfer from the U.S. Naval Academy, Department of the Navy, Annapolis, Maryland
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
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