The Japanese conglomerate Hitachi manufactured aircraft engines from about 1929 until the end of World War II, with a concentration on low-power seven and nine cylinder radials and inverted inline fours. The Hitachi Aircraft Company was formed in 1939 to take over the aircraft and aero-engine branches of the Tokyo Gasu Denki K.K. or Tokyo Gas & Electric Co., Ltd. Many, if not most, Japanese military trainers were powered by Hitachi copies of German designed Hirth air-cooled inline engines.
This radial engine powered the World War II Kyushu Q1W Tokai (Eastern Sea) Navy Patrol Plane (Allied Code Name Lorna), Japan’s first specialized anti-submarine aircraft. The artifact was the right engine from one of those twin-engine aircraft. A total of 785 Amakaze engines were built between 1944 and 1945.
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.