Sikorsky YH-19A

The YH-19A was the first practical single-rotor utility helicopter. The first in Sikorsky's successful S-55 series, it solved the center-of-gravity problems of earlier models by shifting the engine to the front and the passenger compartment to beneath the rotor hub. Other innovations included offset-flapping hinges and hydraulically boosted irreversible controls. Designed for the Air Force for arctic rescue, the S-55 served all U.S. military branches throughout the 1950s, especially during the Korean War and in most major military conflicts of the early Cold War. Civilian versions pioneered helicopter airline service in the United States and abroad.

This is the first S-55. From its first test flight in 1949, it served mainly at the Sikorsky factory demonstrating improvements to the series and generating flight data. Fred Clark of Orlando Helicopter Airways restored it in 1966 for commercial use. Thirty years later he returned it to its original military configuration.

Gift of the Nancy and Fred Clark Family

Rotor diameter:16.1 m (53 ft)

Length:12.7 m (41 ft 8.5 in)

Height:4.5 m (14 ft 8 in)

Weight, empty:2,237 kg (4,931 lb)

Weight, gross:3,085 kg (7,200 lb)

Top speed:166 km/h (103 mph)

Engine:Pratt & Whitney R-1340-57 Wasp, 600 hp

Manufacturer:Sikorsky Aircraft Div., United Aircraft Corp., Bridgeport, Conn., 1949

A20060523000