American rocket pioneer Robert Goddard (1882-1945) used this device between 1924 and 1928 in his experiments to determine the feasibility of ion propulsion for space travel. Ion engines, in which electrically charged particles of atoms are discharged, produce extremely high exhaust velocities. Experiments in space with ion propulsion first took place in 1964.
Mrs. Goddard gave this artifact to the Smithsonian in 1965.
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.