This is the jacket for a regeneratively-cooled liquid fuel 3000-A-1 rocket engine developed by Reaction Motors, Inc. (RMI), beginning in 1943. the motor was a JATO (Jet-Assisted-Take-Off) unit to be used on heavily loaded seaplanes. The jacket fitted over the motor liner, creating a double walled chamber that allowed fuel to flow around the combustion chamber prior to being injected into the chamber. This cooled the motor and preheated the fuel, increasing the efficiency of combustion.

The motor produced 3,000 pounds of thrust and used liquid oxygen and gasoline for tests. The Navy used this motor on an experimental basis, but adopted the simpler and cheaper solid propellant JATOs developed by the Aerojet General Corporation. RMI did, however, use principles from this engine to develop others including the 6000C-4, which was used in the Bell X-1.

RMI donated this engine jacket to the Smithsonian Institution in 1985.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details

Country of Origin

United States of America

Type

PROPULSION-Accessories (to an Engine)

Manufacturer

Reaction Motors, Inc.

Dimensions

Overall: 32 in. long x 8 1/2 in. diameter (81.28 x 21.59cm)

Materials

Metal, copper

Inventory Number

A19850111000

Credit Line

Gift of the Reaction Motors Division of Thiokol Chemical Corporation

Data Source

National Air and Space Museum

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.

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