The Laser Ranging Retroreflector is a device that reflects light so that the paths of the reflected rays are parallel to those of the original rays. Instruments placed on the lunar surface were used in experiments to reflect laser light back to Earth. The reflected light was used to provide precise measurements of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.
This particular laser ranging retroreflector mock-up was used by the Apollo 14 astronauts for training and NASA transferred it to the Smithsonian in 1972.
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.