In response to an Air Force request in 1952 for a 373 - 522 kW (500- to 700-hp) turboprop engine, Lycoming produced two designs, both of which could be converted to turboshafts to power helicopters by removing the propeller gearbox. Lycoming was awarded a contract to develop a free-turbine turboshaft engine, designated LTC1 (military designation T53-L-1). It was military qualified in 1958, and the first production engine was delivered in 1959.
The front-drive, concentric-shaft design became a widely accepted U.S. standard for turboshaft engines. The T53 gave Lycoming its start in the aircraft gas turbine business and played a key role in the expansion of the Army's airmobile role during the Vietnam War. The T53 powered the Bell UH-1 Iroquois (Huey) and AH-1 Huey Cobra helicopters and the Grumman OV-1 Mohawk airplane.
Display Status
This object is on display in Boeing Aviation Hangar at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA.
Object Details
Date
Circa 1959
Country of Origin
United States of America
Type
PROPULSION-Turbines (Jet)
Designer
Dr Anselm Franz
Manufacturer
Lycoming (Stratford, Connecticut)
Physical Description
Type: Turboshaft
Power: 641 kw (860 hp) at 21,510 rpm
Compressor: Five-stage axial, single-stage centrifugal
Combustor: Reverse flow, 11 fuel nozzles
Turbine: Single-stage axial gas generator, single-stage axial free power
Dimensions
From T53-L-1A: Length 121 cm (47.6 in.), Diameter 58 cm (23.0 in.)
Inventory Number
A19620117000
Credit Line
Gift of Lycoming Division, Avco Corporation
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
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