The McDonnell FH-1 Phantom was the first U.S. jet aircraft to take off from and land on an aircraft carrier, and subsequently it became the first U.S. jet fighter in operational service with both the Navy and Marine Corps. Its development during World War II was a major technological achievement that played a significant role in transforming U.S. aircraft at sea from piston power to jet propulsion.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

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Object Details

Key Accomplishment(s)

First U.S. Jet Aircraft to Take Off From and Land On an Aircraft Carrier

Brief Description

The McDonnell FH-1 Phantom's development during World War II was a major technological achievement that played a significant role in transforming U.S. aircraft at sea from piston power to jet propulsion.

Date

1946

Country of Origin

United States of America

Type

CRAFT-Aircraft

Manufacturer

McDonnell Aircraft Corp.

Physical Description

First all-jet, aircraft carrier-based fighter plane. Single-seat, twin-engine (Westinghouse turbojets), retractable, electrically powered, tricycle landing gear.

Dimensions

3-D: 1135.4 × 431.8cm, 3007.8kg, 12.421m (37 ft. 3 in. × 14 ft. 2 in., 6631lb., 40 ft. 9 in.)

Materials

All-metal (aluminium alloy) construction with flush-riveted skin. Monocoque fuselage with cockpit forward of the leading edge of the wing.

Alternate Name

McDonnell FH-1 Phantom I

Inventory Number

A19600130000

Credit Line

Transferred from the United States Department of the Navy

Data Source

National Air and Space Museum

Restrictions & Rights

Open Access (CCO)
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.

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