This is the Jupiter, the U.S.'s first intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM), which could carry a nuclear warhead 1,500-miles. In 1958 the Jupiter also was used to carry a monkey named Gordo to test the affects of acceleration on a living organism. The animal showed no known adverse efects. In another test, in 1959, a Jupiter carred two living passengers, the monkeys Able and Baker, up to a 300 mile altitude. They were safely recovered.
Fitted with solid-fuel upper stages, it was also used as a launch vehicle named the Juno II that orbited the Explorer 3 and 8 satellites. The Juno II also launched the Pioneer 3 and 4 Pioneer space probes. This Jupiter rocket was transferred to the Smithsonian in 1980 from the NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center.
Display Status
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.
Object Details
Type
CRAFT-Missiles & Rockets
Manufacturer
Chrysler Corporation
Dimensions
Overall: 696 in. long x 105 in. diameter (1767.84 x 266.7cm)
Materials
Steel body; stainless steel engine, with aluminum piping and other metals. Box at side, around base, non-ferrous metal, probably aluminum; scoop on opposite side.
Inventory Number
A19800167000
Credit Line
Transferred from NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
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