These are models of an ordinary arrow, an incendiary arrow, and an early Chinese rocket arrow of about 1,000 years ago. The models convey one theory as to how the Chinese may have originated the rocket. The Chinese may have experimented with incendiary mixtures attached to an ordinary arrow, then later added saltpeter (potassium nitrate) to make the incendiary stronger. They could have thus discovered gunpowder and its propelling, as well as explosive, properties.
The container was turned around compared to the forward facing incendiary arrow tube. The exhaust gases of the powder drove the arrow forward, becoming the first rocket. These models were donated to the Museum in 1976 by the George Marsden Design Company.
Display Status
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.
Object Details
Country of Origin
United States of America
Type
MODELS-Missiles & Rockets
Manufacturer
George Marsden Design
Dimensions
Approximate: 43 3/4 × 3 1/4 × 1/2 in. (111.1 × 8.3 × 1.3cm)
Materials
Wood
Resin
Feathers
Copper Alloy
Paint
Varnish
Adhesive
Arrow shaft, wood; spear tip arrow holder at rear, painted wood; arrow feather at rear, bird feather.
Inventory Number
A19762057000
Credit Line
Gift of George Marsden Design
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
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