Usage Conditions May Apply Usage Conditions Apply There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and image viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. More - https://iiif.si.edu View Manifest View in Mirador Viewer Usage Conditions May Apply Usage Conditions Apply There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and image viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. More - https://iiif.si.edu View Manifest View in Mirador Viewer Usage Conditions May Apply Usage Conditions Apply There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and image viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. More - https://iiif.si.edu View Manifest View in Mirador Viewer Summary

This is a 1:6 scale model representing the Vostok spacecraft that carried Yuri Gagarin into orbit around the Earth. On 12 April 1961, Soviet Air Forces pilot, Major Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the Earth. The Vostok was launched atop the launch vehicle by the same name and completed one orbit of the Earth in 89 minutes. The original capsule weighed 2.4 tons.

The spacecraft consists of the cosmonaut's ball-shaped cabin at the front, and the cylindrical compartment at the rear. The cosmonaut's compartment is the only part of the vehicle designed for the re-entry into the atmosphere. The compartment includes an ejection seat incorporating a form-fitting couch. Since the capsule lacked the breaking devices necessary to slow the vehicle to land a human inside of it, the cosmonaut ejected at an altitude of about 23,000 feet, and parachuted to Earth. The cylindrical compartment houses instruments, control apparatus, and the radio equipment together with the final stage of the launch vehicle. On its surface is a ring of ventilation shutters that served to control the temperature of the instrument bay.

The National Air and Space Museum commissioned Shawcraft Models of England for the construction of this model in 1967. Shawcraft Models based this object on photographs of a Vostok capsule model that the USSR displayed in Paris in 1966.

Long Description

This is a 1:6 scale model representing the Vostok spacecraft that carried Yuri Gagarin into orbit around the Earth. On 12 April 1961, Soviet Air Forces pilot, Major Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the Earth. The Vostok was launched atop the launch vehicle by the same name and completed one orbit of the Earth in 89 minutes. The original capsule weighed 2.4 tons.

The spacecraft consists of the cosmonaut's ball-shaped cabin at the front, and the cylindrical compartment at the rear. The cosmonaut's compartment is the only part of the vehicle designed for the re-entry into the atmosphere. The compartment includes an ejection seat incorporating a form-fitting couch. Since the capsule lacked the breaking devices necessary to slow the vehicle to land a human inside of it, the cosmonaut ejected at an altitude of about 23,000 feet, and parachuted to Earth. The cylindrical compartment houses instruments, control apparatus, and the radio equipment together with the final stage of the launch vehicle. On its surface is a ring of ventilation shutters that served to control the temperature of the instrument bay.

The National Air and Space Museum commissioned Shawcraft Models of England for the construction of this model in 1967. Shawcraft Models based this object on photographs of a Vostok capsule model that the USSR displayed in Paris in 1966.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details
Country of Origin United Kingdom Type MODELS-Crewed Spacecraft & Parts Manufacturer Shawcraft Models, Ltd.
Dimensions Overall: 63 in. long x 18 in. diameter, 50 lb. (160.02 x 45.72cm, 22.7kg)
Materials Wood, plastic and metal
Inventory Number A19700319000 Credit Line Museum purchase Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.