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The Naval Air Technical Arsenal, Kugisho, designed and manufactured the Ne-20 for Japan's first jet aircraft capable of taking off under its own power, the Nakajima Kikka (Orange Blossom). The project was a hurried response to Japan's loss of air superiority at the 1944 Battle of the Marianas. The Ne-20 was an indigenous design, but the German BMW 003 turbojet engine was a major influence.

The first flight of the twin-engine Kikka was on August 7, 1945. Test pilots attempted a second flight before the Japanese surrender on August 15. Only a few of the engines under construction were saved. This one was removed from the second aircraft prototype, which was confiscated by American forces at the end of World War II.

 Display Status

This object is on display in Boeing Aviation Hangar at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA.

Boeing Aviation Hangar
Object Details
Date 1945 Country of Origin Japan Type PROPULSION-Turbines (Jet) Designer Captain Tokiyasu Tanegashima
 Manufacturer Naval Air Technical Arsenal, Kugisho
 Physical Description Type: Turbojet Thrust: 4,657 N (1,047 lb) at 11,000 rpm Compressor: 8-stage axial Combustor: Annular Turbine: Single-stage axial Weight: 470 kg (1,035 lb) Inventory Number A19610121002 Credit Line Transferred from the U.S. Navy Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.