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In the mid 1970s, NASA developed the Oblique Wing Research Aircraft (OWRA), a small remotely piloted aircraft to investigate the aerodynamics and flight characteristics of oblique wings. Its novel asymmetrical wing can pivot between 60 and 90 degrees around a central point on the fuselage.

The subsonic, propeller-driven, proof-of-concept OWRA was built as a first step to test NASA aerodynamicist Robert T. Jones’ theory that a supersonic transport with an oblique wing would have twice the fuel efficiency of a conventional supersonic airliner. Test results encouraged NASA to build the AD-1, a manned oblique wing aircraft that confirmed the design’s low speed flight characteristics.

Wingspan:6.8 m (22 ft 4 in)

Length:5.9 m (19 ft 10 in)

Height:2 m (6 ft 8 in)

Weight, empty: 412 kg (908 lb)

Weight, gross:499 kg (1,100 lb)

Top speed:278 km/h (173 mph)

Engine:McCulloch 43188

Model O-100-1, 90 hp

Manufacturer:NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.,

Developmental Sciences Inc., City of Industry, Calif.

Display Status

This object is on display in Modern Military Aviation at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA.

Modern Military Aviation
Object Details
Country of Origin United States of America Type CRAFT-Test Vehicles Manufacturer NASA, Aero Research Center
Physical Description Small remotely piloted vehicle with oblique wing; tri-gear; 1976. Dimensions Approximate: 22ft x 15ft 6in. (670.56 x 472.44cm)
Inventory Number A19810660000 Credit Line Transferred from NASA Ames Research Center Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.