In early 1921, the Navy contracted with the Packard Motor Car Company, to develop the new Model 1A-1551 engine for its proposed ZR-1 airship, later named Shenandoah.
The engine carried with it an instrument and control panel for the operator. A hand crank, with automatic engagement and disengagement and geared 10 to 1, was provided for starting. Due to the necessity of directing the exhaust away from the ship for side-by-side installations, the engines were designed so that they could be easily changed to run in either direction.
Installed in "cars" attached to the airship, five Model 1A-1551 engines powered the Shenandoah, which made its first flight in October 1923. Mechanics controlled and serviced the engines in flight from these cars. In October 1924, the Shenandoah became the first airship to make a U.S. transcontinental trip. But, in September 1925, the Shenandoah broke up in a severe thunderstorm near Caldwell, Ohio, and crashed.
Display Status
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.
Object Details
Date
Circa 1922
Country of Origin
United States of America
Type
PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary
Manufacturer
Packard Motor Car Company (Detroit, Michigan)
Physical Description
Type: Reciprocating, In-line, 6 cylinders, water-cooled
Power rating: 261 kW (350 hp) at 1,400 rpm
Displacement: 25 L (1530.4 cu in.)
Bore and Stroke: 137 mm (5.375 in) x 140 mm (5.5 in)
Weight: 516.2 kg (1,138 lb)
Dimensions
Height 113 cm (44.5 in.), Width 79.5 cm (31.3 in.), Depth 168.4 cm (66.3 in.)
Materials
Steel, Aluminum, Rubber, Copper, Textile, Brass, Phenolic, Ceramic, Wood
Inventory Number
A19710887000
Credit Line
Transferred from the U.S. Navy
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Open Access (CCO)
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