The Wasp Major was Pratt & Whitney’s last big piston engine. Reliable in flight, it required extensive and time consuming checks at startup and shutdown. But even though four rows in the radial configuration seems a cooling problem, staggering each of its rows of seven cylinders effectively cooled the Wasp Major.
Beginning in 1941, the gigantic Convair B-36 strategic bomber was likely planned around this engine, which used six R-4360s along with four turbojets. The Wasp Major saw service at the end of World War II in late Boeing B-29s that were actually early B-50s, and powered the Boeing B-50 "Lucky Lady" when it made the first non-stop around the world flight from Fort Worth, Texas, in 1949.
Other principal applications were in the Douglas C-124 Globemaster and the civilian Boeing Stratocruiser, a derivation of the B-50.
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.