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The first crossing of the United States by airplane was achieved by Calbraith Perry Rodgers in 1911. In 1910, famed publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst announced his offer of a $50,000-prize for a U.S. transcontinental flight in thirty days or less. Calbraith Perry Rodgers' Wright EX biplane was named the Vin Fiz after the grape soft drink product of his sponsor, the Armor Company. This propeller fragment is from Rodgers' Wright EX Vin Fiz aircraft. It was saved when Rodgers went down and the aircraft was damaged at Hamilton, Indiana, on October 2, 1911.

Rodgers left Sheepshead Bay, New York, on September 17, 1911. A "hangar" car, a rolling workshop filled with spare parts to repair and maintain the airplane, followed along, also with the Vin Fiz logo on it. The flight was punctuated by numerous stops, delays, and accidents. When Hearst's 30-day time limit expired, Rodgers had only reached Kansas City, Missouri. Undaunted, he continued on, determined to make the first transcontinental airplane flight whether he received the money or not. He arrived in Pasadena, California, to a hero's welcome, 49 days after setting out. Although Pasadena was the official end of the coast-to-coast journey, Rodgers flew on to Long Beach to complete the flight at the shore of the Pacific Ocean. The total distance covered was 6,914 km (4,321 mi) in 82 hours, 4 minutes, total flying time at an average speed of 82.4 kph (51.5 mph).

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details
Date 1911 Type CRAFT-Aircraft Parts Physical Description Propleller fragment from the 1911 Wright EX Vin Fiz aircraft. Jagged fragment of one of the propellers from the Wright EX Vin Fiz. Partially covered with aluminized varnish. Hand-written notes on it identifying it from the October 2, 1911, crash of the Vin Fiz at Hamilton, Indiana, during the transcontinental flight. Cardboard box in which it was sent to Mabel Rodgers Wiggin. Cardboard box in which propeller fragment was sent to Mabel Rodgers Wiggin included, dimensions 12.75 inches X 2.25 inches X 2.25 inches. Dimensions 3-D: 30.5 × 1.6 × 2.5cm (1 ft., 5/8 × 1 in.)
3-D (Box): 32.4 × 5.1 × 6.3cm (1 ft. 3/4 in. × 2 in. × 2 1/2 in.)
Materials Wood
Ink
Paint
Cardboard
Paper
Organic Fiber Thread
Inventory Number A20210425000 Credit Line Gift of the Carroll F. Gray Aeronautical Collection Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
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