The H-1 liquid-fuel rocket engine was the first stage power plant for the Saturn 1 and Saturn 1B launch vehicles, the precursors to the Saturn V, the rocket that propelled astronauts to the Moon in the Apollo program. The Saturn 1 and Saturn 1B were each fitted with eight H-1 engines in their first stages. The engine used RP-1 (kerosene) and liquid oxygen as fuel. The Saturn 1 first flew in 1961 while the last Saturn 1B was flown in 1975 for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. The Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell International donated this engineering model to the Smithsonian Institution in 1976.
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.