This rocket motor powered the Japanese Ohka bomb of World War II, a small, anti-ship, manned suicide aircraft. Each Ohka, known to the Americans as the Baka (Foolish) bomb, was fitted with three of the rockets. The motors used solid propellant and produced an average thrust of 7,600 N ( 1,700 lbs.) for 10 seconds. The Ohka was carried by a host aircraft, usually a Betty bomber, flying at about 370 km/h (230 mph) and launched from an altitude of about 1500 m (5,000 ft) and a distance of 10 km ( 6-7 miles) from the target ship. The Ohka glided towards the target and the pilot had a standard aircraft control stick. He usually fired the three rocket motors on a close approach to the target to give the bomb more speed.
The US Naval Academy donated this motor to the Smithsonian.
Display Status
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.
Object Details
Date
ca. 1945
Country of Origin
Japan
Type
PROPULSION-Rocket Engines
Dimensions
3-D: 211.5 × 24.8 × 28.6cm (6 ft. 11 1/4 in. × 9 3/4 in. × 11 1/4 in.)
Materials
Ferrous Alloy
Rubber
Solder
Inventory Number
A19791393000
Credit Line
Transferred from the U.S. Naval Academy
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
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