This is the California whaling rocket harpoon of the 1870s-80s. It was meant to kill whales in a more effective way than hand-held harpoons. Whaling was then an important industry in which whale oil was used for lighting, lubricants, and other purposes. Standard hand-held harpoons were dangerous because they required skill and strength to use and a wounded whale would often strike a whaleboat, destroying the boat and killing the men.

The California Whaling Rocket Harpoon was a modified from the Roys-Liliendahl whaling rocket harpoon developed by the whaling captain Thomas Welcome Roys and Gustavus A. Liliendahl. The California harpoon was used in whaling along the California coast. This harpoon was purchased by the Smithsonian from C.D. Voy in the 1880s.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details

Country of Origin

United States of America

Type

CRAFT-Missiles & Rockets

Manufacturer

Church Fireworks Company

Dimensions

Other: 3 in. diameter x 6 ft. 6 3/4 in. long, 28.5 lb. (7.6 x 200cm, 12.9kg)
Other (rope): 108 in. long (274.3cm)
Other (warhead): 10 lb. (4.5kg)
Other (body): 7.5 lb. (3.4kg)
Other (tail section, toggle and rope): 10.5 lb. (4.8kg)

Materials

Overall, cast iron; rope, hemp

Inventory Number

A19730997000

Credit Line

Gift of Charles D. Voy

Data Source

National Air and Space Museum

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.