In 1934, the Bureau of Air Commerce recognized the Hammond Y as one of two award-winning designs for its "flivver" (ie. safe, easy-to-fly, and affordable) aircraft competition. The Stearman-Hammond Y-1-S is its improved version, distinguished for its exceptional slow speed handling characteristics and two-control flight system with the intent that an experienced automobile driver would be able to solo with only an hour of flight instruction. A national demonstration tour generated interest but no buyers, as many preferred the simple lines and prices of other aircraft, and experienced pilots found the plane confusing to fly.

This Hammond Y is the fourteenth Y-1-S built and was donated to the National Air Museum in 1955 by Dean Hammond, after the ownership had been transferred by Ford Slagle in 1952. The Museum's Stearman-Hammond, Waterman Aerobile, Stout Skycar, and Erco Ercoupe stand as testaments to the "flivver" movement of the 1930s.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details

Date

1934

Country of Origin

United States of America

Type

CRAFT-Aircraft

Manufacturer

Stearman-Hammond

Physical Description

Experimental; low wing, monoplane; single engine, pusher; red and silver.

Dimensions

Wingspan: 12.2 m (40 ft.)
Length: 8.2 m (26 ft. 11 in.)
Height: 2.31 m (7 ft. 7 in.)
Weight, Empty: 634.2 kg (1,400 lbs.)
Weight, Gross: 975.2 kgs (2,150 lbs.)

Materials

Aluminum and fabric cover

Inventory Number

A19560046000

Credit Line

Gift of Dean Hammond

Data Source

National Air and Space Museum

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.