Usage Conditions May Apply Usage Conditions Apply There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and image viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. More - https://iiif.si.edu View Manifest View in Mirador Viewer Usage Conditions May Apply Usage Conditions Apply There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and image viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. More - https://iiif.si.edu View Manifest View in Mirador Viewer Usage Conditions May Apply Usage Conditions Apply There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and image viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. More - https://iiif.si.edu View Manifest View in Mirador Viewer

This is one of two four-sided pyramidal mirrors used on the Hale 200-inch telescope at the Cassegrain focus to split the light from the telescope into four beams and send these into an instrument called the 4-shooter. "4 Shooter" is an array of four CCD-based cameras built as a proof test of the split field concept design for the Wide Field/Planetary camera of the Hubble Space Telescope. This design was developed specifically to overcome the intrinsic limitations of early CCD chips that were inherently small, and thus could not cover useful areas of the sky at the scale created by large long-focus telescopes. The Museum's collection holds the complete, working camera, including split field optics and two of the original four CCD camera units that were used programmatically on the 200-inch for many years and featured in Richard Preston's "First Light" as a galaxy and quasar finder.

The by the California Institute of Technology donated the 4-shooter to the Museum in September 1999.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details
Country of Origin United States of America Type INSTRUMENTS-Scientific Manufacturer California Institute of Technology, Palomar Observatory
Dimensions 3-D: 6.4 × 63.5cm, 9.1kg (2 1/2 × 25 in., 20lb.)
Storage (aluminum pallet and frame with fabric dust cover): 123.2 × 124.5 × 119.4cm, 241.3kg (48 1/2 × 49 × 47 in., 532lb.)
Materials Aluminum
Inventory Number A19990211010 Credit Line Gift of the Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology. Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.