Perseverance and Ingenuity

A ground-breaking rover (literally it collects rocks) and a record-breaking helicopter are the newest residents of Mars since landing in 2021. 

Perseverance, the rover, seeks signs of ancient life and collect rock samples that may later be returned to Earth.

Ingenuity, the helicopter, made the first powered flight on another planet and went on to explore the Red Planet for almost three years.

Perseverance

By the Numbers

Landed on Mars: February 18, 2021
Size: Car sized, 10 feet long (not including the arm), 9 feet wide, 7 feet tall
Earth weight: 2,260 pounds

Ingenuity

By the Numbers

First Flight: April 19, 2021
Last Flight: January 18, 2024
Air Time: 72 flights completing 128.8 flying minutes covering 10.5 miles
Size: Less than 2 feet tall, with rotors stretching about 4 feet
Earth weight: About 4 pounds

At the Museum

In May 2016, the prototype Mars helicopter achieved the first powered, controlled free flight in simulated Mars atmospheric conditions. The test took place inside NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab's Space Simulator, a 25-foot-wide vacuum chamber that had been evacuated and backfilled with a thin carbon dioxide atmosphere similar to that found on Mars.

The prototype is now in the Museum's collection.   

More About Mars

Educational Videos

STEM in 30

These clips and 30-minute full episodes are designed for middle school students to explore aviation and space topics. 

#EZScience

Join NASA’s Dr. Thomas Zurbuchen and the Smithsonian’s Dr. Ellen Stofan to talk about Perseverance in these short (less than 7 minute) videos recorded in 2020, before Perseverance landed on Mars.

What's New in Aerospace Full Episodes

Join experts from the Museum and in different aerospace fields to discuss what’s happening at the moment in air and space. 

Story Time for Young Learners

In "Flights of Fancy Storytime Online," the National Air and Space Museum offers stories for young children and their families inspired by our collection of air and space objects and historic photos. Educators Ann Caspari and Diane Kidd will tell stories, do sketches, and demonstrate crafts that you can enjoy together at home.