On this day in 1909, the United States government purchased its first military aircraft, designed by the Wright brothers and costing $30,000.
Earlier, in 1908, the U.S. Army Signal Corps requested bids for a two-seat observation aircraft. Orville Wright went to Fort Myer, Virginia, with the Wright airplane to demonstrate its capability. Midway through the trials, however, the Wright airplane malfunctioned and crashed, severely injuring Orville and killing his passenger, Lt. Thomas Selfridge—the first fatality in a powered airplane.
With a new airplane, the brothers returned to Fort Myer in 1909 and successfully completed their demonstration. On August 2, 1909, the Signal Corps officially accepted the Wright airplane. The 1909 Wright Military Flyer was used to train Army pilots.
We rely on the generous support of donors, sponsors, members, and other benefactors to share the history and impact of aviation and spaceflight, educate the public, and inspire future generations. With your help, we can continue to preserve and safeguard the world’s most comprehensive collection of artifacts representing the great achievements of flight and space exploration.