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United Airlines flight attendant assisting passengers wearing the United Airlines flight attendant cap (1946)

Food on the Fly

Soar Together at Air and Space

Traveling is always an exciting experience and no matter how far you're traveling, you have to eat!
What food do you eat when you're on the move? How is it different on an airplane or in a spacecraft? 
Scroll down for activities to explore these questions!

On Demand Activities

Jump to Section: Introduction      Activity: Pack Your Airplane Meal      Spotlight Story      Video: Sushi in Space      Story Time Recommendations      Explore Out of the House

Introduction: History of Food on Aircraft

Activity: Pack Your Airplane Meal

Explore how food on airplane flights changed over time!

Step 1

Put your imagination hat on and pretend you are going on a long airplane flight across the United States. What will you eat? 

Look at the images below and choose one snack, one main meal, and a drink. 

Snacks

Main Meal

Drinks

Step 2

  • Use this random picker tool to find out what time period you are flying in.
  • Click on the time period below to discover how your meal choices match up with the meals available in that time period.
  • What did you discover? Did anything surprise you?

1920s

If you were flying in the 1920s, you would have these food choices:

Snacks

Main Meal

Drinks

In the 1920s: 
  • You'd most likely be flying in an airplane like the one pictured left.
  • There was no way to heat food on the plane, so cold food was served.
  • Hot coffee brought onto the plane in a thermos.
  • Meals were served on paper plates since the airplane bounced so much in flight that other types of plates would break.
  • Flight attendants handed out chewing gum to help relieve pressure in the ears.
Fairchild FC-2

1950s - 1970s

If you were flying in the 1950s - 1970s, you would have these food choices:

Snacks

Main Meal

Drinks

In the 1950s:
  • You'd most likely be flying in an airplane like the one pictured left.
  • Airplanes now had ovens to warm up food, so you were able to have a hot meal.
  • Frozen food was invented so more choices for meals was available.
  • Economy class seating was created in 1951 so that lower priced tickets would receive lower service and first class tickets would receive fancier food and service.
  • Amazing food menus were used to draw customers to flying instead of other transportation.
In the 1960s until 1978: 
  • Airplanes now had kitchens, there was even better technology for reheating food, and airplanes were more comfortable which made for a better eating experience.
  • Even in economy class, the law required that every passenger got an entrée, two vegetables, a salad, dessert, and a drink as part of their ticket price.
Douglas DC-3

1980s

If you were flying in the 1980s, you would have these food choices:

Snacks

Main Meal

Drinks

In the 1980s:
  • Food service on airplanes changed forever in 1978.
  • A law was passed to allow airlines to set their own ticket prices and travel routes.
  • The good news was that more people could fly now since ticket prices were low.
  • The bad news was that airlines changed in-flight food service to save money.
  • First class meals were still many courses with food you could find in restaurants.
  • If you flew in economy class, you had less food choices.
  • Peanuts were introduced as a low-cost snack.
  • Scientists discovered that the airplane environment made your senses work differently, so food tasted bland. This is why airplane food sometimes has a lot of sauce to make it more tasty.

2010s until now

If you were flying in from 2010 - now, you would have these food choices:

Snacks

Main Meal

Drinks

In the 2010s until now:
  • No more free meals for flights within the United States! To cut costs, airlines serve drinks and provide a snack—either pretzels or cookies. Peanuts were no longer served because of fear of allergic reactions.
  • There are some additional choices for food, but you have to pay extra for it.

   

Spotlight Story

Julie Stewart, Chef for the Apollo 11 Astronauts

  • Julie Stewart was a food scientist for the company Stouffer’s during the Apollo moon missions. Stouffer's was known for their frozen prepared food.
  • Stewart is known for creating the Stouffer's meal, Salisbury Stroganoff, which was eaten by the Apollo 11 astronauts during the quarantine period after they returned from the Moon. 
  • Stewart made sure all the serving sizes were correct and followed safety guidelines, but also made sure the food was tasty. 
  • Stewart started working for Stouffers in the shipping yard in 1957. She was 22 years old then, with three children. 
  • Stewart had always had a passion for cooking, and the Head of the Home Economics department, Doris Davis Centini noticed her potential. 
  • One of her jobs as part of the Home Economics department was to design recipes and cook.
  • Stewart used her love and talent for cooking to pave a path of better opportunities for herself. Thankfully, a Black newspaper called the Pittsburgh Courier highlighted her work with the Apollo 11 mission in a 1969 story so we are aware of her accomplishments.

Video

Hear about the first time sushi was made and eaten in space!

Think about it!

Do you have a favorite meal that you would want to bring from home and create in space? What would it be? Ask your family members the same question and compare your answers! 
 

Story Time Recommendations

The books below are a few that talk about what happens when you fly on an airplane. 
 

Talk About It!

At your next meal time, talk to your family members about whether they have any favorite travel memories. 

Was food involved? Was there a favorite thing you liked to eat on an airplane or at the airport?

Are there any funny or not-so-favorite memories?

Explore Out of the House! 

Eye Spy Food in Air and Space

Discover how common things in your grocery store are related to air and space travel. 

Soar Together at Air and Space is made possible by the generous support of Northrop Grumman.