A license-built version of the German Daimler-Benz DB 601A, this Japanese engine powered the World War II Japanese Aichi M6A1 Serian prototype, Navy Special Attack Bomber, a submarine-borne float aircraft. It also powered early versions of the Yokosuka D4Y2 series Suisei Navy carrier-based dive bomber and reconnaissance aircraft (Allied Code Name Judy).
The Atsuta Model 20 and 30 series engines were the only liquid-cooled engines used operationally by the Japanese Naval Air Force.
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.