The powerful GR-2600 engine series was developed from experience with the earlier R-1510 and R-1670 models. Design of the Wright Cyclone 14 began in late-1935, with the first run in late-1936, and certification in mid-1937. Using 115-grade fuel in a high-compression version, the Cyclone 14 made transatlantic passenger service practical when an order was placed by Pan American Airways, Inc. for twenty five to be installed in the new Boeing Model 314 Clipper Ships.

Along with the Boeing 314, the GR-2600-A2A powered other commercial aircraft such as the Brewster 340, Douglas DB7A and DB7B, Short Brothers Stirling, Vultee 72, Martin M-1878-1, and Boeing SA-307B. A total of 8,821 commercial GR-2600 engines of all models were built between May 1937 and January 1946. A total of 76,488 military GR-2600 engines of all models were built between February 1937 and April 1945, and powered such aircraft as the North American B-25, Martin PMB Mariner, and Vultee A-31.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details

Date

Circa 1943

Country of Origin

United States of America

Type

PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary

Manufacturer

Wright Aeronautical

Physical Description

Type: Reciprocating, 14 cylinders, 2-rows, radial, air-cooled
Power rating: 1,193 kW (1,600 hp) at 2,400 rpm
Displacement: 42.7 L (2,603 cu in.)
Bore and Stroke: 156 mm (6.1 in.) x 160 mm (6.3 in.)
Weight: 885 kg (1,950 lb)

Dimensions

Diameter 139.7 cm (55 in.), Length 157.6 cm (62.1 in.)

Materials

HAZMAT: Cadmium Plating
Aluminum
Paint
Steel
Copper Alloy
Rubber
Leather
Nickel Plating
Pressed Fiber

Inventory Number

A19490006000

Credit Line

Gift of Wright Aeronautical Corporation

Data Source

National Air and Space Museum

Restrictions & Rights

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