This is a full-scale reproduction of the Jupiter-C launch vehicle built by the Reynolds Metals Company. It has a replica of the Explorer I satellite on top. The Jupiter-C launched the Explorer I on January 31, 1958 as the U.S.'s first artificial satellite.
The Jupiter-C was a modified Army Redstone liquid-fuel rocket with solid-fuel upper stages and a slightly more powerful main stage engine. The Explorer 1 instruments recorded cosmic rays, micrometeorites, temperatures, and radiations. This rocket was transferred to the Smithsonian by the Army in 1959.
Display Status
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.
Object Details
Key Accomplishment(s)
Launch Vehicle for First U.S. Artificial Satellite
Brief Description
This is a full-scale reproduction of the Jupiter-C launch vehicle with a replica of the Explorer I satellite on top. A Jupiter-C rocket launched the Explorer I satellite on January 31, 1958.
Date
1958
Country of Origin
United States of America
Type
CRAFT-Missiles & Rockets
Manufacturer
Reynolds Metals Company
Dimensions
Overall: 66 ft. 7 3/16 in. × 5 ft. 10 in., 64200lb. (2030 × 177.8cm, 29120.9kg)
Materials
Body, mainly aluminum; some steel including rocket engine and launch stand; exhaust vanes, carbon phenolic.
Alternate Name
Jupiter-C Rocket (Replica)
Inventory Number
A19590068000
Credit Line
Transferred from the U.S. Army
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
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