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This main parachute deployed at about 2700 m (9000 ft) and landed the Gemini XII spacecraft in the Atlantic Ocean. Commanded by Jim Lovell and piloted by Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, Gemini XII was launched on November 11, 1966 for a 4-day, 59-orbit mission. Highlights included 3 extra-vehicular activities (EVAs) by Aldrin, 5 hours 30 minutes total, in which he evaluated improved EVA techniques to manage workload and overheating during EVA. Aldrin made extensive use of handholds and footholds to prevent unwanted movement during his tasks, and his techniques were an important milestone toward effective astronaut use of EVA. During one of the spacewalks, Aldrin attached a tether to the docked Agena 12. The tether allowed the crew to create an artificial gravity by separating the Gemini from the tethered Agena and firing thrusters to induce a slow spin.

NASA transferred the Gemini XII main parachute to the Smithsonian in 1970.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details

Country of Origin

United States of America

Type

EQUIPMENT-Parachutes

Manufacturer

Northrop Ventura

Dimensions

Approximate: 30.48 x 1069.34 x 287.02cm (1ft x 35ft 1in. x 9ft 5in.)
Storage (Rehoused in PSC): 115.6 × 123.2 × 92.1cm, 124.3kg (45 1/2 × 48 1/2 × 36 1/4 in., 274lb.)

Materials

Ripstop nylon, Synthetic Fabric, Nylon, Steel, Natural fabric, Aluminum, Adhesive, Plastic

Inventory Number

A19731156000

Credit Line

Transferred from the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center

Data Source

National Air and Space Museum

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply
For more information, visit the Smithsonian’s Terms of Use.