Pratt & Whitney Canada began development of small gas turbines in the mid-1950s. Experience was first gained with the JT12 turbojet, produced by P&WA in the United States for aircraft such as the North American Sabreliner. In the late-1950s, following a survey of small aircraft manufacturers, P&WC decided to produce the PT6 free turbine engine, for both turboshaft and turboprop applications.

Initial commercial success was in the turboprop powered, fixed-wing Beech King Air, which first flew in February 1964. In 1967, foreseeing that multiple-turboshaft helicopter installations promised increased power and flight safety, P&WC began design of an engine consisting of two PT6 power sections coupled to a single gearbox. The PT6T-3 TwinPac became operational in 1970, first flying in the Bell 212 and UH-1N Twin Huey helicopter family.

This uprated TwinPac is installed in the nose cowling of a re-engined Sikorsky S-58T helicopter, and provided an extended operational envelope and improved payload capability over the original piston-powered version.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details
Date Circa 1974 Country of Origin Canada Type PROPULSION-Turbines (Jet) Manufacturer Pratt & Whitney Canada (Longueuil, Quebec)
Physical Description Type: Turboshaft Power Rating: 1,398 kw (1,875 shp) at 6,600 rpm Compressor: 3-stage axial and 1-stage centrifugal Combustor: Reverse-flow annular Turbine: Single-stage axial high pressure turbine and single-stage axial power turbine Weight: 3,522 kg (7,765 lb) Mounted inside part of a plane cutaway Dimensions 3-D: 182.2 × 236.2 × 193cm (5 ft. 11 3/4 in. × 7 ft. 9 in. × 6 ft. 4 in.)
Materials Non-Magnetic White Metals
Fiberglass
Ferrous Alloy
Rubber Coated Fabric
Rubber
Plastic
Paint
Inventory Number A19761342000 Credit Line Gift of United Technologies Corporation, Sikorsky Aicraft Division Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
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