Image of Mars from afar.

Ages 9+ | 15 mins | Observation

Did you know you can check the temperature on Mars?

Track the temperature on Mars and compare it to Earth. 

What You'll Need:

  • A piece of paper
  • Something to write with
  • A computer, tablet, or phone with internet

1. Make a table.

On a piece of paper, create a table with 3 long columns and one row at the top. 

For the column headers, write "Place" above the first column, "High (°F /°C)" above the second column and  "Low (°F /°C)" above the third column. 

In the first column, second row, write "Earth" and the location you live.

In the first column, second row, write "Mars".

2. Get temperature data and record it on your chart.

Check Mars' Temperature      Check the Temperature Where You Live

Tip: Make sure to record the high and low in the correct column. 

3. Compare Earth's and Mars' temperature. 

Which place was the warmest today? 

Which place was the coldest?

Which place has the biggest change between high and low in a day?

Bonus: Time to pretend!

What would you wear if you were on Mars?

How is it different from what you wore today in your hometown?

Tip: Mars' air is extremely thin and mostly carbon dioxide. To breathe, people need special equipment like a pressurized suit and helmet that gives them oxygen. 

Artist concept of rover Curiosity performing tasks on the surface of Mars.

What do we know about weather on Mars?

  • Mars is usually colder than Earth. Its average temperature is about –80°F.
  • When it's very cold on Earth and very warm on Mars, Mars can be warmer than Earth. The Mars rover Curiosity once measured a 21°F temperature on Mars.
  • Mars' air is super thin so it doesn't hold in heat. This cause the temperatures to change a lot from day to night. There can even be a 20°F difference from your head to your toes.
  • Mars has dusty weather, including dust devils and plant-wide storms. However, the wind on Mars are slower than Earth's hurricanes.  
  • Mars also has seasons.

We want to hear from you!

The Earth, brilliant blue with swirling white clouds, partly obscured by shadow, stands against a stark sky in this iconic photograph.

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Soar Together is made possible by the generous support of the Northrop Grumman Foundation.