The North American X-15, a rocket-powered research aircraft, bridged the gap between manned flight in the atmosphere and space flight. After its initial test flights in 1959, the X-15 became the first winged aircraft to attain hypersonic velocities of Mach 4, 5, and 6 (four to six times the speed of sound) and to operate at altitudes well above 30,500 meters (100,000 feet). The X-15 is on display at the National Air and Space Museum in the Boeing Milestones of Flight Hall.
Credit:
<p><em>Image by Eric Long, </em><em>National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution</em> <br /><em>For print or commercial use please see our <a href="http://airandspace.si.edu/research/resources/archives/permission-requests.cfm">permissions page</a>.</em></p>