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Aeronca (Aeronautical Corporation of America) built the first widely accepted light planes in the U.S., the Collegian. These were originally powered by an engine based on a Harley-Davidson motorcycle engine, the Harlequin. To overcome limitations of that engine, Aeronca designed its own engine, the E-107, and that engine proved inadequately powered for a larger aircraft.

Certificated in April 1931, the Aeronca E-113 was an outgrowth of the Wright-Morehouse engine and was designed again for light aircraft. Considered highly reliable, it was the most powerful two-cylinder engine of its time. The E-113 first powered the Aeronca C-1 Cadet aircraft in 1931. It was also used in the Aeronca C-2 and C-3 aircraft. The C-3 was widely used for student instruction in the 1930s.

Display Status

This object is on display in Mary Baker Engen Restoration Hangar at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA.

Mary Baker Engen Restoration Hangar
Object Details
Date Circa early 1930s Country of Origin United States of America Type PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary Manufacturer Aeronca
Physical Description Type: Reciprocating, 2 cylinders, horizontally-opposed, liquid cooled Power rating: 27 kW (36 hp) at 2,400 rpm Displacement: 1.86 L (113.5 cu in.) Bore and Stroke: 108 mm (4.25 in.) x 102 mm (4 in.) Weight: 51.3 kg (113 lb) Dimensions Overall: 2 ft. 10 1/2 in. × 2 ft., 113lb., 48.3cm (87.6 × 61cm, 51.3kg, 1 ft. 7 in.)
Other: 3 ft. 6 1/4 in. × 2 ft. 8 in. (107.3 × 81.3cm) (with stand)
Approximate (Weight on stand): 113.4kg (250lb.)
Materials Aluminum, Steel, Paint, Brass, Rubber, Copper, Phenolic
Inventory Number A19610069000 Credit Line Gift of the Aeronca Manufacturing Corporation Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Open Access (CCO)
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