World War I made the airplane—a recent invention—essential in war and peace. The conflict, which raged from 1914 to 1918, laid the foundation for military aviation. It was a decisive test for emerging aviation technology and tactics and helped establish the aviation industry. 

The new World War I: The Birth of Military Aviation exhibition will use fascinating artifacts and the distinctive sights and sounds of early combat aircraft to tell the story of how remarkable people adapted the new technology of the airplane to warfare and changed how the world fights and flies.

Some of the war’s best-known aircraft – the beloved Sopwith Camel, deadly Fokker D.VII, and the Dayton-Wright DH-4 (the first American-built combat airplane to see action) – frame displays of breakthrough technologies. One of the only surviving aircraft flown by a wartime ace, the SPAD XIII Smith IV, helps inform the story of the day-to-day heroism and heartbreak of American aviator Arthur Raymond Brooks. A large immersive projection space will allow visitors to see and hear the amazing sights and sounds of open-cockpit aerial combat in high definition. 

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National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC

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Take a Look Inside the Gallery

Enjoy this artist's rendering depicting what the gallery will look like.


The Museum gratefully acknowledges those who have generously supported this gallery.

World War I: The Birth of Military Aviation is made possible by the generous support of:

Aramont Charitable Foundation

Kettering Family Philanthropies

Mark Dunkerley and Marilia Duffles

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